The situation on bond markets: zero and negative interest rates
It has become increasingly difficult in recent years to generate income streams with bonds. Coupons on risk-free investments, such as top-rated government bonds, have meanwhile declined to historically low levels. This is due to a multitude of factors, which include:
- demographic trends
- high levels of debt
- low economic growth and
- virtually no inflation
„To achieve the same yield on bonds today, as was possible ten years ago, you have to be prepared to take considerably more risk.“
Bonds are still an important component of an investment portfolio
Today, the value added that the fixed-income component in a portfolio provides no longer involves generating regular returns. Instead, the focus has shifted to:
- Diversification benefits – i.e. minimising risk with a broad range of investments - and
- The potential for capital growth in risk-off market environments, which serve to even out the total return of a mixed portfolio. This means that bonds should be able to partially compensate for losses on equities in falling markets. This assumes, however, that a bond fund actually behaves like a bond fund. In many cases, the performance correlation between bond funds and equities is greater than expected or desired due to the former being heavily weighted towards corporate bonds, for example.
What are the requirements for successful bond management?1
In our view, a number of factors are involved in the successful management of a bond fund. The essential requirements are:
- An intelligent mix: the fund should behave like a bond fund. In other words, it should act as a support for the portfolio in difficult market cycles and not lose value, and it should also remain stable even in a period of low and negative rates. This can be achieved, for instance, by an intelligent selection and combination of bonds and e.g. derivatives.
- Global investments: focusing solely on European bonds would severely restrict the investment universe, especially since a large proportion of European bonds are subject to the same financial market conditions. Investing in global bonds may open up additional opportunities.
- Global collaboration: different points of view are also important. Analysts in Europe may have a different perspective on Asian bond markets. The key lies in exchanging and combining views in order to create an attractive bond portfolio.
Allianz Strategic Bond: Built to endure1
Allianz Strategic Bond has proven itself to be a stable and reliable fixed-income solution in recent years, even during the Covid-19 pandemic:
- It invests flexibly with broad global diversification.
- Its objective is to generate reasonable annualised returns on the bond markets.
- The fund management team pays particularly close attention to four principal aspects: duration/yield curve, credit quality, inflation and currency.
- The aim of the fund is to achieve a low correlation to equities. This is intended to enable genuine portfolio diversification, which contributes to protecting the fund in falling markets and enhancing the risk-adjusted total return.1